{"id":2549,"date":"2022-10-05T21:14:52","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T20:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/esperanto.pl\/?page_id=2549"},"modified":"2022-10-24T14:46:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T13:46:02","slug":"lingvo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/esperanto.pl\/pl\/lingvo","title":{"rendered":"O Esperanto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Esperanto<\/strong> jest j\u0119zykiem mi\u0119dzynarodowym, kt\u00f3ry stworzy\u0142&nbsp; lekarz <strong>Ludwik Zamenhof<\/strong>. Nazwa \u201eEsperanto\u201d pochodzi od pseudonimu, pod kt\u00f3rym Zamenhof opublikowa\u0142 swoj\u0105 \u201eUnua Libro\u201d (\u201ePierwsza Ksi\u0105\u017cka\u201d) w roku 1887. W tej ksi\u0105\u017cce, tw\u00f3rca przedstawi\u0142 baz\u0119 j\u0119zyka w 16 gramatycznych regu\u0142ach.<\/p>\n<p>Esperanto opiera si\u0119 na bazie j\u0119zyk\u00f3w indoeuropejskich. Dzi\u0119ki regularno\u015bci i \u0142atwej gramatyce, espranto mo\u017cna szybciej opanowa\u0107 ni\u017c inne j\u0119zyki .<\/p>\n<p>Zamenhof stworzy\u0142 neutralny j\u0119zyk dla mi\u0119dzynarodowej komunikacji, dla przyja\u017ani i pokoju. J\u0119zyk ten nie zamierza wypiera\u0107 j\u0119zyk\u00f3w narodowych, ma by\u0107 jedynie j\u0119zykiem pomocniczym.<\/p>\n<p>Esperanto od 1887 do dzi\u015b naturalnie ewoluowa\u0142o, lecz z nienaruszalno\u015bci\u0105 fundamentu, o kt\u00f3rym pisa\u0142 Zamenhof w \u201eFundamento de Esperanto\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Esperanto posiada bogat\u0105 oryginaln\u0105 literatur\u0119, a tak\u017ce wiele t\u0142umacze\u0144 zanych dzie\u0142 literatury \u015bwiatowej.<\/p>\n<p>G\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 \u015bwiatow\u0105 esperanck\u0105 organizacj\u0105 jest \u015awiatowa Organizacja Esperanta, za\u0142o\u017cona w roku 1908.<\/p>\n<p>Najwi\u0119kszymi spotkaniami esperantyst\u00f3w s\u0105 \u015awiatowe Kongresy Esperanta organizowane co roku w innym kraju. Pierwszy odby\u0142 si\u0119 we francuskim mie\u015bcie Boulogne-sur-Mer w roku 1905.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Symbole esperanta: flaga i gwiazda<\/strong>. Ziele\u0144 oznacza nadziej\u0119, bia\u0142y pok\u00f3j i neutralno\u015b\u0107, pi\u0119cioramienna gwiazda pi\u0119\u0107 kontynent\u00f3w.&nbsp; Esperanty\u015bci maj\u0105 w\u0142asny hymn \u201eLa espero\u201d (Nadzieja). S\u0142owa hymnu napisa\u0142 Ludwik Zamenhof.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/esperanto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/flago.png\" rel=\"lightbox[2549]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-146\" src=\"http:\/\/esperanto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/flago-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"156\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/esperanto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/flago-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/esperanto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/flago.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 156px) 100vw, 156px\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/esperanto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/stelo.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[2549]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-147\" src=\"http:\/\/esperanto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/stelo-300x267.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"115\" height=\"102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/esperanto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/stelo-300x267.jpg 300w, https:\/\/esperanto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/stelo.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 115px) 100vw, 115px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Esperanto jest j\u0119zykiem mi\u0119dzynarodowym, kt\u00f3ry stworzy\u0142&nbsp; lekarz Ludwik Zamenhof. Nazwa \u201eEsperanto\u201d pochodzi od pseudonimu, pod<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2549","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"pl","enabled_languages":["eo","pl"],"languages":{"eo":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kto to jest Ludwik Zamenhof? Dlaczego utworzy\u0142 on j\u0119zyk? Czy Esperanto jest u\u017cywane na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie? (Kiu estas Ludoviko Zamenhof? 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